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Social Security Reforms

Descriptions of the major social security reforms in social protection schemes worldwide since 1995, including information on existing and planned changes to social security systems. Social security reforms are compiled by the ISSA Social Security Observatory.

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Changes to disability benefits
Israel | Legislation date: 1995 | Implementation date: 1995
Miscellaneous | Family, Disability
 
There have been a number of changes to general disability arrangements in Israel. These include changes to means testing arrangements, availability of benefits for parents of children with hearing deterioration, and appeal procedures.
 
Changes to Carer Pensions
Australia | Legislation date: 1995 | Implementation date: 1996
Coverage | Old age
 
Recent changes to Carer Pensions in Australia will make it easier for people to be carers by giving them better access to financial support.
 
Insurance against work injuries and occupational diseases
Latvia | Legislation date: 1995 | Implementation date: 1997
New scheme | Work injury
 
A new Work Injuries and Occupational Diseases Insurance Fund (the Work Injuries Fund) is to be established in Latvia. The fund will be managed as an independent state social insurance fund under the supervision of the Ministry of Welfare.
 
New Employment Fund
Latvia | Legislation date: 1995 | Implementation date: 1997
New scheme | Unemployment
 
New arrangements have been introduced for compulsory social insurance against unemployment. The key changes are the establishment of an Employment Fund to manage unemployment insurance and changes to the unemployment benefit itself.
 
Social tax contributions
Latvia | Legislation date: 1995 | Implementation date: 1996
Financing | Sickness, Maternity, Unemployment, Old age, Disability, Survivors
 
Recent legislation has changed the arrangements for contributions to social insurance in Latvia. This legislation introduces a social tax which is a compulsory payment to the social insurance budget.