Highrise Welder / Photo: John Sullivan
Working conditions have a major and direct impact on the health and well-being of workers.
The preservation of the health of every human being is therefore a key objective of social security.
What is the basis of work injury schemes?
Work injury schemes provide for compensation for work-related injuries and occupational diseases. The efficiency of a work injury scheme depends on a range of factors, the main indicator being the reduction of work-related accidents and occupational diseases. The concept of preventing occupational risks is therefore embedded in many of these schemes. They are supported by a legal framework, which defines the competencies, roles, responsibilities and spheres of action. Linking prevention to accident insurance compensation can enable effective mechanisms to reduce both accidents at work and occupational diseases, and to provide an incentive for employers to boost preventive activities in an enterprise, as it directly impacts on the contribution rate paid exclusively by the employer.
Prevention pays
Prevention includes every measure aimed at preventing undesirable events that might limit or destroy the physical or mental soundness and wellbeing of the individual. It is a matter not just of ethical but also economic concern since successful prevention is beneficial to other social security schemes such as pension systems and general healthcare. It is also beneficial for workers, enterprises and society as a whole.
In a large number of countries occupational prevention activities have attained a high level of penetration. Statistics show that where investment in prevention measures has been made over a period of time, a significant decrease in work-related accidents and occupational diseases takes place.
With globalization and the fast pace of change in the workplace, new occupational risks are emerging. This can place new demands on safety and health strategies and, as a consequence, they may need to be adapted accordingly.
Prevention is at the heart of Dynamic Social Security
The concept of prevention is increasingly recognized as highly relevant to providing security under other social security programmes: e.g. preventing ill–health, preventing (long-term) unemployment, preventing poverty after retirement, and so forth. The successes and lessons learned in the area of safety and health are very useful for the other social security branches.
The Special Commission and its Sections - an international prevention forum
Seoul Declaration on Safety and Health at Work
Decent Work = Safe Work The World of Work, The Magazine of the ILO, No. 63/August 2008.
Occupational diseases : new and emerging challenges for social insurance? by Stefan Zimmer, in Developments and trends: supporting dynamic social security . - World Social Security Forum, Moscow, 10-15 Sept. 2007.
Could the prevention of occupational risks be proposed as a kind of model for prevention in public health? by Jean-Luc Marié. ISSA.
Asbestos: Towards a worldwide ban. ISSA, 2006.
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Social Security and Safety and Health at Work |